Ambigrams are typographical designs that allow words or phrases to be read in multiple orientations, often showcasing the designer's creativity.
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What is an ambigram?

Ambigrams are typographical designs that allow words or phrases to be read in multiple orientations, often showcasing the designer's creativity.

set of ambigram words

T he book and film Angels & Demons follows Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon as he thwarts the sinister plans of the Illuminati secret society by decoding ambigrams. Ambigrams are typographical designs that can be interpreted in two or more ways, depending on their orientation. Langdon analyzes clues in the form of ambigrams that intertwine science, religion, and the secret society. The word "Illuminati" itself is presented as an ambigram in marketing images for the movie, its font designed in a way that can be read the same when flipped upside down. Ambigrams of the four elements ("earth," "air," "fire," and "water") also feature prominently in the film, which raises the question: Can anything be turned into an ambigram?

"Ambigram" comes from the Latin prefix ambi- ("both") and the Greek suffix -gram ("drawing" or "writing"). This fusion of art and language turns into a format for calligraphers to create ambigrams from any word or phrase, but it isn't without challenges. Even artist John Langdon, the artist who served as inspiration for Brown's protagonist, struggled with designing some of the ambigrams used in the movie.

Langdon's 1992 book, Wordplay: Ambigrams and Reflections on the Art of Ambigrams, popularized the linguistic trick and typographical design. His work examines various types of ambigrams, which can be read upside down, back to front, or in a mirror, depending on their design. Langdon manipulates symmetry, font, and visual perception to create his intricate designs. In Angels & Demons, the ambigrams serve as both visual puzzles and symbols of the duality of secret societies.

Not all ambigrams require such contortions — some occur naturally in English. The words "suns," "yeah," "dollop," and "swims" remain readable upside down (perhaps depending on the font or legibility of the handwriting). Others create new words when flipped (still qualifying as ambigrams) — take a look at "WOW" and "MOM." Still, artists take creative license to turn all sorts of words, phrases, and abbreviations into ambigrams in logos and artwork, making designs more engaging or memorable. Whether in literature, film, or marketing, this intersection of design and language continues to inspire.

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Sloth emoji

Sloth

Meaning: Depicts a sloth hanging from a tree. Also shorthand for laziness, procrastination, or doing things extremely slowly.


Evolution: The Sloth emoji was introduced in 2019, and as anyone who has seen a sloth meme can attest, it stands for all things slow and relaxed. The 🦥 can be used for laziness, but a more positive connotation is related to relaxing and embracing rest culture.


Usage: [Sunday morning tweet:] me getting out of bed at 2pm 🦥

Finding Me by Viola Davis

Finding Me

By Viola Davis

You're doing your literary self a disservice if you don't read the audiobook of the memoir that gave Viola Davis EGOT status. Davis is such a powerhouse that it's easy to forget she didn't become a superstar until relatively late into her acting career, but in "Finding Me," we learn about her journey and the traumatic childhood that came before the acclaim.

Jennifer A. Freeman, Word Smarts Senior Editor

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Why Can't Something Be "Very Unique"?

Discover why grammar sticklers cringe at "very unique" and when bending the rules might actually enhance your writing style.

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